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Asylum from persecution

            Refugees are people who have been forced to leave their country in   Over the past two decades,
            order to  escape war, persecution, or natural disaster. They  face   the global  population  of
            dangerous situations as they have to cross national borders to seek   forcibly displaced people has
            safety in nearby countries. Refugees are protected by international   grown  substantially–from
            law, and specifically by the 1951 Refugee Convention. On the other   33.9 million in 1997 to  65.6
            hand,  asylum  seekers  are refugees  whose  claim  has  not been   million  in  2016–and  it still
            evaluated. These people apply for asylum since returning to their   remains high. Generally, the
            country would lead to persecution because of their race, religion,   refugee  population  under
            nationality or political beliefs. On average, about 1 million people   UNHCR’s  control increased
            seek asylum every year.                                          by 65% over the past few
                                                                             years. Most of this increase
            The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees   was noted between 2012
            (UNHCR)  was created in 1950  due to the World War II to help    and 2015, as a result of the
            millions of Europeans who had fled or lost their homes. UNHCR is a   Syrian conflict and the
            global  organisation  devoted to saving people, protecting human   conflicts in Iraq and Yemen,
            rights and  building  a better future for refugees, displaced  or   as  well as  in Burundi, the
            stateless people. Soon after UNHCR’s creation, in 1956, during the   Central African Republic, the
            Hungarian  Revolution,  200 thousand  people  fled to neighbouring   Democratic Republic of  the
            Austria. Recognising  the Hungarians  as refugees, UNHCR  led    Congo, South  Sudan and
            efforts to resettle them. During  the 1960s, the decolonisation  of   Sudan. In 2015 and 2016,
            Africa produced the first of the continent's refugee crises. UNHCR   many people risked their
            helped people relocating in Asia and Latin America over the      lives    to   cross    the
                                                       st
            following two decades. At the beginning of the 21  century, UNHCR   Mediterranean Sea  to  look
            helped with major refugee crises in Africa, the Middle East and Asia.   for safety and protection.





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